Disadvantages

Takes more time to heal
Cesarean takes more time to heal and it hurts more after delivery. The cut doctors make in an episiotomy that is in the perinium during normal birth is very superficial. A cut on the skin and the muscle, whereas in a C-section, the cut is made right through the abdominal wall. Your uterus is cut and then the baby is taken out. That's why a normal delivery is recommended.

Incision area
You should take care of the incision area after a C-section for any discharge or excessive pain and go to the doctor if that's the case. Keep the incision clean and dry. Don't put yourself under undue stress like bending for a few weeks.

Placenta Accreta
It is very safe but rarely there is a chance of normal birth if the first child is born through a C-section. A second cesarian child might make the mother suffer from what is called Placenta Accreta, which means the placenta gets attached to the scar of the C-section which is life threatening for the mother. It even has all other risk of a surgery involved.

Time gap before the next pregnancy
After one c section, there should be atleast a gap of 1-1.5 years especially if you're looking for normal birth the next time. But, there is no fixed rule because it also depends on your age. If you're above 35, it's good to have a second baby as soon as possible. But, generally it should be 1.5-2 years.

Pros and cons of normal delivery

Normal delivery or vaginal delivery is a very common way that is preferred by many women. They have less risks involved as compared to a cesarean. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of a normal birth:

1. Less increase in belly fat Normal delivery process as such doesn't cause any belly fat to increase. It is the fat increased during pregnancy and after birth so by exercise and diet you can get rid of it. So, many women consider this as a benefit of choosing normal birth.

2. Can wait for normal pains We can wait till 40-41 weeks for normal delivery if the pain doesn't start normally. But the baby needs to be monitored very closely because after 40 weeks, as such the placental function comes down and the water level comes down, sometimes the baby poops inside so we need to watch carefully. If everything is fine, you can wait for normal pains.

1. More painful Normal birth is more painful but nowadays there is epidural to relieve the pain. However, as per Dr. Praveena Shenoi, it is still not right that just for the sake of pain, one goes for a C-section.

2. Induced labour is less smooth In induced labour, it takes time for pain to start but as soon as the pain starts its a myth that the induction causes more painful contractions. This is not true. Although natural contractions comparatively go smoother.

3. Difficult if head comes down Normal delivery is the best thing but sometimes the head comes down when it's too late for a c-section. At that stage, we have to do a vacuum or a forceps suction, we cannot do a cesarean then.